In 1863, Lincoln released his "10 percent" Reconstruction plan which dictated that a state could be reintegrated into the Union when 10% of its voters in the presidential election of 1860 had taken an oath of allegiance to the United States and pledged to abide by emancipation. It prohibited the president from dismissing any cabinet member or other federal officeholder whose appointment had required the consent of the Senate unless the Senate agreed to the dismissal. The term scalawag was applied both to entrepreneurs who supported Republican economic policies and Whig planters who had opposed secession. I. Some Northerners, led by Reconstruction Acts •Divided the South into five military districts •Each district has a military commander placed in control •The military would remain there until the southern states were admitted into the union –States had to support the fourteenth amendment Brinkley, Chapter 15 Notes 1 Reconstruction+and+the+New+South Brinkley Chapter+15 The+Aſtermath+of+War+and+Emancipation 3.5+million+slaves+were+Deed+with+no+property,+possessions,+money,+and+nowhere+to+go.+ R ec ons tru i +b a mgl dfi h fD . Episode Notes. 6/25/2017 Chapter15:"WhatIsFreedom? Chapter 15"What Is Freedom? • Describe the impact of Reconstruction on the South. Provisions: a. The Ordeal of Reconstruction. If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form. Civil Rights Bill of 1866 1. Please use these for study purposes only, not to complete homework. Presidential Initiatives 1. The Aftermath of War and Emancipation. U.S. History Notes : CHAPTER 16 The Agony of Reconstruction SUMMARY The tragedy of Reconstruction was that blacks and whites who tried to form a more egalitarian society in the South lacked the means to achieve their aims. 3. Members used disguises, rituals, whippings and lynchings, to terrorize African-Americans and their supporters. Chapter Annotated Outline I. 2 0 obj Requirements. stream carpetbaggers: Carpetbaggers were Northerners who went to the South during Reconstruction. the unreconstructed South: This term refers to failure of Reconstruction to permanently reform the South. Johnson’s violation of this act caused the impeachment crisis. <> The Civil War was bloodiest war in American history (600,000 soldiers died). Forrest disbanded the Klan in 1869. Thirteenth Amendment: The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1865. Brief Overview. Based on a separation of powers, the Constitution did not address the question of secession or any procedure for Recon-struction, so it did not say which branch of government was to handle the readmis- 1. The South itself, Congress, or the President? The physical evidence from the head injuries and back evidence is a sign of trauma to the body and head. •Effect: - Chapter 16 Notes - Reconstruction Originally written by Thomas Heissenberger. They were both representatives from Mississippi, and were the only two African-American Senators during Reconstruction. Hayes was unanimously awarded the electoral votes from Oregon and South Carolina and the ones from Louisiana by a commission vote of 8 to 7. The film, “Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Civil War,” will also be assigned. Chapter 15: Reconstruction, 1865-1877 Presidential Reconstruction -The Founding Fathers could not foresee the need for reconstruction, and thus said nothing of the matter when writing the most important documents in American history. Miscellaneous. x��\�o�H��a^��V3����7��^���=(��"K�$'�����H�%5i�?�2��v~�����W̞N��՜�8=�-�E\0���7�+V�'��ɲӓ����oo8�W7�'�����,p]+t�����m d��-T�ޞ�|}�:vGW�I8������O��Έ��ˮ>����9=y63‰,�����k���Y�3Deb� He was one of the leaders of the radical Republicans’ Reconstruction program and was also an active participant in the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. Use it to take notes as you read each section of the chapter. Step One—Read the Chapter and Take Notes As You Go This outline reflects the major headings and subheadings in this chapter of your textbook. In 1867, the political battle between President Johnson and Congress over southern Reconstruction came to a confrontation. The Struggle for National Reconstruction A. It was founded in the South in 1866 in opposition to Reconstruction. �e�A*_�}9�MAc�� �gde���>�d�'`{} S���2�L!0̟(��"x�*BdK�9��(^CE�0���8�>z���K$����۶x3���ܶ=G��o���?u��m�;Ӊ{�q�� ^w�����8|jF#x�ex��: Lecture 1: Course Introduction . After that the state would once again be eligible for representation in Congress and readmitted to the Union. In the end, the government 1 0 obj Radical Reconstruction: 1867–1877. A Teacher’s Guide to THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA AND THE FRAGILITY OF DEMOCRACY Five-Week Unit Outline S c h o o l Ye ar 2 0 1 8 – 2 0 1 9 Presidential Approaches: From Lincoln to Johnson : 1. Proposals such as these failed in Congress and state legislatures. Course Outline Overview. After the Civil War, freedpersons (formerly enslaved individuals; freedman/freedmen; freedwoman/freedwomen) and white allies in the North and South attempted to redefine the meaning and boundaries of American freedom. Scalawags were considered traitors to the Southern cause and were condemned by Southern Democrats. *AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this web site. January 2011. Reconstruction was the process of bringing the southern states that had seceded during the Civil War back into the Union. Essentially, they condemned the newly-freed slaves to conditions not unlike slavery. I. AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more! endobj March 2011. Reform Visions, 1880–1892 A. CHAPTER OUTLINE The following annotated chapter outline will help you review the major topics covered in this chapter. Even after Republicans withdrew, there was corruption in the states, and exploitation of African-Americans was common. Remember, reading and writing (in other words; processing the information), is the best way to learn and understand the subject. conquered territory theory: The conquered territory theory was a popular theory held by many Reconstruction policy makers after the Civil War that the southern states which seceded from the Union to form the Confederate States of America should be treated as if they were territories conquered from a foreign nation. It also specified the rights of citizens, the right to sue, make contracts, give evidence in court, hold, convey, and inherit property. On March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated president, having slipped into Washington D.C. to thwart assassins, and in his inaugural address, he stated that there would be no conflict unless the South provoked it. Reconstruction by the Sword. Reconstruction and Its Effects - Outline Notes Reconstruction and Its Effects - Terms and Names Section 5: The Changing American Dream: Beginnings through Reconstruction I can not guarantee 100% accuracy. •Effect: Also, states could not "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.". Ku Klux Klan: The KKK was an organization formed by ex-Confederates and led by Nathan B. Forrest. The African-American vote won them important posts in Republican state governments. Note: I got lazy, so I'm not outlining the introduction. • Explain how Reconstruction came to an end. In Liberty, Virginia, he spent the day with an agent of <> In the spring of 1865, the Civil War came to an end, leaving over 620,000 dead and a devastating path of destruction throughout the south. Unlike the other Republicans, the Liberal Republicans favored gold to redeem greenbacks, low tariffs, an end to military Reconstruction, and restoration of the rights of former Confederates. The physical evidence from the head injuries and back evidence is a sign of trauma to the body and head. U.S. History Notes : CHAPTER 16 The Agony of Reconstruction SUMMARY The tragedy of Reconstruction was that blacks and whites who tried to form a more egalitarian society in the South lacked the means to achieve their aims. Module Three Lesson Two Notes Outline Student Name: Introduction 5 pts Write a brief (2-3 sentences) response to how you think the physical evidence in the Singh case supported the conclusion of the reconstruction. Reconstruction (1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States. A Teacher’s Guide to THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA AND THE FRAGILITY OF DEMOCRACY Five-Week Unit Outline S c h o o l Ye ar 2 0 1 8 – 2 0 1 9 His greatest achievement, however, was as secretary of the treasury, when he created a national bank system. End of Reconstruction Notes Reconstruction ended with the Compromise of 1877 o Compromise of 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes elected president by Congress Southerners agreed to give him the presidency o Rights that African Americans had gained were lost through “Jim Crow” laws Lincoln’s ten percent plan: In it all southerners, except high-ranking Confederate officials, could get a full pardon and restoration of rights after taking an oath, pledging loyalty to the Union and accepting the end of slavery. Hiram R. Revels, Blanche K. Bruce: Revels and Bruce were the first two African-American politicians to serve a full term in the United States Senate. It was also concerned with the regulation of wages and working conditions, the maintenance of schools for illiterate former slaves, and the distribution of lands abandoned by or confiscated from Southern proprietors. The Ten-Percent Plan. There will be two required papers of 5-6 pages each. -Reconstruction 1865-1877 Outline Notes JUST THE ESSENTIALS-Reconstruction, 1865-1877 (Presidents Lincoln, Johnson, Grant) Guided Presidential Research and Mapping Digital and Paper Interactive Notebook-Interactive Guided Notes and PowerPoints -Reconstruction Activity, Wheel of Knowledge (Interactive Notebook) assassination of April 14, 1865: President Lincoln wass assassinated while attending a performance of Our American Cousin at Ford’s Theater in Washington, D.C. Believed South never legally withdrawn – 10% plan + create new state gov’t. Devastated South: Towns had been gutted, plantations burned, fields neglected and bridges & roads destroyed Thaddeus Stevens: As a leader of the radical Republicans’ Reconstruction program after the Civil War, Stevens saw the Southern states as "conquered provinces." The purpose of the reconstruction amendments was to guarantee political equality between black and white people The plan stipulatedthat each secessionist state had to redraft its constitution andcould reenter the Union only after 10 percentof its eligible voters pledged an oath of allegiance to the UnitedStates. In your notes, try to restate the main idea of each section. U.S. cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, colo…. Grant’s Presidency: 1869–1876. Andrew Johnson: As president he was denounced by the radical Republicans for his Reconstruction program. Radical Republicans: The Radical Republicans were a group of Republicans unhappy with the corruption and policies of Grant’s administration. Texas v. White, 1869: The trial of Texas v. White in 1868, was a case which involved the disposition of Civil War bonds used by Texas, which had left the Union. "forty acres and a mule": "Forty acres and a mule" refers to the desire of Radical Republicans such as Thaddeus Stevens to carry out land redistribution in the South. Wade-Davis bill, veto, Wade Davis Manifesto: Congress, in July 1864, passed the Wade-Davis Bill, calling for a stricter form of Reconstruction than that proposed by Lincoln. <>/Metadata 347 0 R/ViewerPreferences 348 0 R>> Return to skim any sections that seem unfamiliar. The Postwar South and the Black Codes: 1865–1877. General Oliver O. Howard: Howard was a Civil War general who took part in the Bull Run, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chattanooga campaigns. Emancipation took effect unevenly in different parts of the conquered Confederacy. All rebel (Confederate) leaders were pardoned by President Johnson in 1868. After majorUnion victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, Abraham Lincoln issuedthe Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in whichhe outlined his Ten-Percent Plan. Radical Reconstruction? My handwritten lecture notes are available below, if you are signed up for the class. The following annotated chapter outline will help you review the major topics covered in this chapter. He wanted to subdivide confiscated land and distribute it among the freedmen. An American History _ E from HIST 121 at Diablo Valley College. Radical Reconstruction in Louisiana Radical Reconstruction in Louisiana was an intense, occasionally violent, contest between those who favored Radical Reconstruction policies and those who fought for white supremacy as the philosophy that would guide public policy in Louisiana. Gave blacks citizenship and aimed to … In this case, the court declared that "martial law can never exist where the courts are open in the proper and unobstructed exercise of their jurisdiction.". �����V�1 �B$���h��虳��a*���Aop���0.6�tڰ���ϱ�e�̂�.�'��T��;��. John Wilkes Booth: Booth was a Southern sympathizer during the Civil War, who plotted with six fellow-conspirators to assassinate Union leaders. Episode Notes In the introduction to our series on the post–Civil War period of Reconstruction, we provide an outline of the political history of the era. Impeachment: Impeachment is the formal accusation by a legislature against a public official, to remove him from office. The Problems of Peace. However, Grant resigned so Stanton can resume place as secretary of war. Reconstruction After the war, Southern people continued to believe that their view of secession was correct. Reconstruction Notes Effects of the War •After the Civil War ended, much of the South was in ruins •Union troops destroyed major cities, railroads, farms, etc –Remember the destruction Sherman’s March to the Sea –Also remember how important crops and It prohibited "slavery or involuntary servitude except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted." Presidential Plans – tough to be successful with Radical Republicans demanding revenge. The process of reconstructing the Union began in 1863,two years before the Confederacy formally surrendered. Get Started Annotated chapter outline John Richard Dennett Visits a Freedmen’s Bureau Court: John Dennett, a reporter for The Nation, toured parts of the South following the Civil War. I. I. A.P. The End of Reconstruction: 1873–1877. Schedule. He escaped, but was later shot and killed. Please edit this as you see fit. 2. A. Lincoln – if lived – impeached like Johnson or more sensitive to the South? Grade 7 Music Theory: Introduction to the Reconstruction Question (Q2 Lesson 1) Question two in the grade 7 music theory exam asks you to reconstruct a piece from the given harmonic outline of a … This amendment explicitly forbid denial of the right to vote for citizens "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Chief Justice Chase: Salmon Chase was the sixth chief justice of the Supreme Court and an abolitionist. Reconstruction lasted from the end of the Civil War in 1865 until the Tilden-Hays Compromise in 1877 restored the Democrats to power in the South. I. OUTLINE 4-6: RECONSTRUCTION, 1865-1877 The Union victory in the Civil War and the contested reconstruction of the South settled the issues of slavery and secession, but left unresolved many questions about the power of the federal government and citizenship rights. Military commanders in the districts were appointed to oversee constitutional conventions in the districts and the creation of state constitutions. There were many important questions that needed to be answered as the nation faced the challenges of peace: 1. Who would direct the process of Reconstruction? Return to skim any sections that seem unfamiliar. They imposed prohibitive taxes, harsh vagrancy laws meant to intimidate the freedmen, restrictions on blacks’ ability to own property. Sorry :p you'll have to read that yourself. Freedmen’s Bureau: The Freedmen’s Bureau furnished food and medical supplies to blacks, and to needy whites as well. HistorySage.com APUSH Lecture Notes Page 6 Unit 8.5: Reconstruction B. US History Ch. Radical Reconstruction •Reconstruction Act of 1867-•Johnson’s reaction The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson •Johnson responded by “suspending” Radical secretary of war. Architecture Reconstruction Case Study April 2003 • Technical Note . From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Reconstruction (1865–1877) Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays.
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